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Diabetes

Educational content only. This content is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about your health, exercise, or nutrition.

Overview

Diabetes affects how the body regulates blood glucose. Type 1 is an autoimmune condition; type 2 involves insulin resistance and reduced insulin production over time.

How exercise relates

  • Physical activity is widely recognised as influencing insulin sensitivity.
  • Both aerobic and resistance training are commonly included in management guidelines.

General guidance

  • Blood glucose responses to exercise vary between individuals and by activity type.
  • Consistent carbohydrate distribution across meals is a common recommendation.

When to see a doctor

  • Before starting or substantially changing an exercise routine
  • If you experience hypoglycaemia during or after exercise
  • For any changes to medication timing around activity — never adjust medication on your own

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency services immediately.